TY - BOOK AU - Aschwanden,Markus ED - SpringerLink (Online service) TI - Self-Organized Criticality in Astrophysics: The Statistics of Nonlinear Processes in the Universe T2 - Springer Praxis Books SN - 9783642150012 AV - QB1-991 U1 - 520 23 PY - 2011/// CY - Berlin, Heidelberg PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Imprint: Springer KW - Physics KW - Physical geography KW - Astronomy KW - Astrophysics KW - Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology KW - Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity KW - Geophysics/Geodesy KW - Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences KW - Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences N1 - 1 Self-Organized Criticality in the Universe -- 2 Numerical SOC Models -- 3 Statistics of Random Processes -- 4 Time Series Analysis -- 5 Time Scale Distributions -- 6 Waiting Time Distributions -- 7 Occurrence Frequency Distributions -- 8 Fractal Geometry -- 9 Scaling Laws -- 10 Physical SOC Models in Astrophysics N2 - The concept of ‘self-organized criticality’ (SOC) has been applied to a variety of problems, ranging from population growth and traffic jams to earthquakes, landslides and forest fires. The technique is now being applied to a wide range of phenomena in astrophysics, such as planetary magnetospheres, solar flares, cataclysmic variable stars, accretion disks, black holes and gamma-ray bursts, and also to phenomena in galactic physics and cosmology. Self-organized Criticality in Astrophysics introduces the concept of SOC and shows that, due to its universality and ubiquity, it is a law of nature. The theoretical framework and specific physical models are described, together with a range of applications in various aspects of astrophyics. The mathematical techniques, including the statistics of random processes, time series analysis, time scale and waiting time distributions, are presented and the results are applied to specific observations of astrophysical phenomena UR - http://148.231.10.114:2048/login?url=http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-15001-2 ER -