TY - BOOK AU - Tzafestas,Spyros G. ED - SpringerLink (Online service) TI - Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization: The Fundamental Elements of Life and Society T2 - Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering, SN - 9783319669991 AV - TJ212-225 U1 - 629.8 23 PY - 2018/// CY - Cham PB - Springer International Publishing, Imprint: Springer KW - Control engineering KW - Sociophysics KW - Econophysics KW - Computational complexity KW - Energy KW - Electrical engineering KW - Bioinformatics KW - Control and Systems Theory KW - Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building KW - Complexity KW - Energy, general KW - Communications Engineering, Networks N1 - Acceso multiusuario; Chapter 1. Life and Human Society: The Five Fundamental Elements -- Chapter 2. Energy I: General Issues -- Chapter 3. Energy II: Thermodynamics -- Chapter 4. Information I: Communication, Transmission, and Information Theory -- Chapter 5. Information II: Science, Technology, and Systems -- Chapter 6. Feedback and Control I: History and Classical Methodologies -- Chapter 7. Feedback and Control II: Modern Methodologies -- Chapter 8. Adaptation, Complexity, and Complex Adaptive Systems -- Chapter 9. Self-Organization -- Chapter 10. Energy in Life and Society -- Chapter 11. Information in Life and Society -- Chapter 12. Feedback Control in Life and Society -- Chapter 13.Adaptation and Self-Organization in Life and Society N2 - This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation-demodulation, coding-decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature). In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control) UR - http://148.231.10.114:2048/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66999-1 ER -